Mediastinal extension of pancreatic pseudocysts causing portal hypertension

Mediastinal extension of pancreatic pseudocysts causing portal hypertension

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Pancreatic pseudocysts are fluid-filled masses with a pseudo-capsule that appear following a pancreatic injury.Pseudocysts are the most frequent cystic lesions of the pancreas, representing about 85% of all pancreatic cysts.The possible complications of pancreatic pseudocysts include infections, hemorrhage, intestinal stenosis cga 200 to cga 510 adapter or obstruction, and rupture into nearby organs or the peritoneal/retroperitoneal cavity.

However, mediastinal extension of pancreatic pseudocysts with portal hypertension is rare.We present a case of an 18-year-old male with a history of weight loss over read more a 10-month period, presenting with an abdominal lump, hemoptysis, abdominal pain, and dyspnea.He was diagnosed with large pancreatic pseudocysts that extended into the mediastinum by ultrasonography (US) and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) examination.

Portal hypertension occurs as a result of portal vein compression.A histopathological examination proved conclusive of pancreatic pseudocysts.The patient was treated with surgery, where the cyst was drained.